Financing

Risk management in property development

Risk management plays a central role in property development, as it forms the basis for well-founded decisions and strategic planning. In a sector characterised by uncertainty and unpredictable market developments, a systematic approach to identifying, assessing and managing risks is essential. Property developers face a variety of challenges, including economic fluctuations, regulatory changes and technological innovations. Effective risk management enables developers to recognise potential threats at an early stage [...]

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Financing property projects: Tips and examples

Financing is an essential component in the realisation of property projects. It includes all financial measures required for the acquisition of land, construction or renovation of property. Without adequate financial resources, the realisation of a property project is not possible. An effective financing strategy is crucial for the success of the project and the long-term value retention of the property. Various financing options must be considered and the optimum solution for the specific project determined.

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What does property yield mean?

The property yield is a key figure for investors in the property market. It quantifies the profitability of a property investment and is usually expressed as a percentage. The return can be calculated using various methods, but is generally based on the ratio between the income generated and the costs of purchasing and maintaining the property. A high return indicates a profitable investment, while a low return indicates a potentially less lucrative investment. As a key indicator

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How does property valuation work?

Property valuation is a systematic process for determining the market value of a property. This value serves as the basis for transactions, financing and tax purposes. Numerous factors are taken into account in the valuation, including geographical location, plot size, building condition, fixtures and fittings and current market conditions. There are various recognised valuation methods, such as the comparative value method, the income capitalisation method and the asset value method. Each method is based on specific data and assumptions and is suitable for different property types and valuation purposes. The

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Real estate project development

Property project development is a multi-layered process that involves the systematic planning, development and realisation of property projects. This process involves several phases, including location analysis, market research, architectural planning, financing structuring and marketing strategy. As an integral part of the property sector, project development makes a significant contribution to the creation of new residential and commercial space. Successful property project development requires in-depth knowledge in various areas. This includes an in-depth understanding of the property market and knowledge of building regulations,

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The best investment properties: how to invest cleverly

Investment properties are investment properties that are acquired primarily for the purpose of generating rental income and capital appreciation. They offer investors several potential advantages: Regular income: By letting, investment properties generate continuous cash flows, typically in the form of monthly or quarterly rental payments. Appreciation potential: Properties can increase in value over the long term, which can lead to capital gains when sold. Tax benefits: Property owners can claim various tax write-offs and deductions, which can reduce the overall tax burden. Inflation protection: Rental prices and

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Fix and flip properties: Successful renovation and sale

The property search is a complex process that requires careful planning and research. Firstly, investors should define their specific requirements in terms of location, size, facilities and property type. A thorough market analysis of the target region is essential in order to make informed decisions. Estate agents and online platforms can be valuable resources for property searches. When selecting a property, it is important to consider long-term perspectives. This includes assessing future developments in the neighbourhood, infrastructure projects and

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Green financing: sustainable investments

Green financing is a concept that focuses on providing capital for environmentally friendly projects and companies. This form of financing aims to promote environmental sustainability while generating financial returns. Common green finance instruments include green bonds, sustainable investment funds, green loans and environmentally related equities. In recent years, the importance of green financing has increased significantly. This is due to a growing awareness of environmental problems

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Corporation tax: Tax burden for companies

Corporation tax is a direct tax levied on the profits of corporations and other legal entities. It represents a significant source of income for the state and contributes substantially to the financing of public tasks. The assessment basis for corporation tax is the taxable income of the company, which is calculated in accordance with specific tax regulations. In Germany, the corporation tax rate has been a uniform 15 per cent since 2008. In addition, a solidarity surcharge of 5.5

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What you need to know about trade tax

Trade tax is a municipal tax paid by companies and the self-employed on their trade income. It is an important source of income for municipalities and is used to finance local infrastructure and public services. It is calculated on the basis of trade income, which is derived from company profits. The trade tax rate is set individually by each municipality and usually varies between 200% and 500%. As a municipal tax, the collection and determination of trade tax is the responsibility of

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Corporate tax: limited liability companies, sole proprietorships and liberal professions

Corporate taxes are a key source of revenue for the state to finance public spending. They are levied on company profits and income, whereby the amount can vary depending on the legal form and sector. The tax burden has a significant impact on the financial situation of companies, which is why a thorough examination of tax aspects and possible optimisation strategies is essential. In Germany, corporate taxation is based on the Income Tax Act (EStG) and the Corporation Tax Act (KStG). Corporations such as GmbHs are subject to

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What is DeepTech: a head start through scientific expertise

Are you curious about what makes deep tech companies different from traditional technology companies? Wondering what challenges they face, the benefits of investing in them and how they can overcome obstacles to achieve growth and global influence? This article explores the world of deep tech companies that use cutting-edge technology to solve complex problems, require significant capital investment and have high potential for growth and scale. Discover some examples,

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VAT: Everything you need to know

Turnover tax, also known as value added tax (VAT), is an important tax in Germany. It affects both businesses and consumers and plays a crucial role in the German tax system. It is therefore of great importance to understand VAT and its impact on business and transactions. Key Takeaways Sales tax is a tax on the turnover of businesses. Any business that sells goods or services is subject to

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